BEGIN:VCALENDAR PRODID:-//eluceo/ical//2.0/EN VERSION:2.0 CALSCALE:GREGORIAN BEGIN:VEVENT UID:4fce858f434945bbb2c7b91b5d5a86e9 DTSTAMP:20250713T144829Z SUMMARY:Gormley\, Todd A.- University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School and David A. Matsa - Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Managemen t\; National Bureau of Economic Research DESCRIPTION: \n\n“Playing It Safe? Managerial Preferences\, Risk\, and Ag ency\nConflicts” Authors: Gormley\, Todd A.- University of Pennsylvania -\nThe Wharton School and David A. Matsa - Northwestern University -\nKell ogg School of Management\; National Bureau of Economic Research\n\nAbstrac t:\nThis paper examines managers’ incentive to “play it safe” by\nta king value-destroying actions that reduce their firms’ risk of\ndistress . We find that\, after managers are insulated by the adoption\nof an antit akeover law\, firms take on less risk. Stock volatility\ndecreases\, cash holdings increase\, and diversifying acquisitions\nincrease by more than a quarter relative to unaffected firms that\noperate in the same state and industry. The acquisitions target\n“cash cows\,” have negative announc ement returns\, and are\nconcentrated among firms with greater risk of dis tress\, higher inside\nownership\, and younger CEOs. Our findings suggest that shareholders\nface governance challenges beyond motivating managerial effort\, and\nthat instruments typically used to motivate managers\, like greater\nfinancial leverage and larger ownership stakes\, exacerbate thes e\nchallenges.\n DTSTART:20151002T140000Z DTEND:20151002T160000Z LOCATION:Gerri C. LeBow Hall\, 3220 Market Street\, Colloguium 722\, Philad elphia\, PA 19104 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR